Yintoni inkonzo yesikhongozeli yezothutho yaseTshayina yaseYurophu kaLoliwe?

Ukukhawulezisa China Railway Express
I-China Railway Express yaziwa njenge "ikharavani yenkamela yentsimbi" ehamba ngesantya kwi "Belt and Road".
Ukususela ekubeni i-China-Europe Railway Express yokuqala (i-Chongqing-Duisburg) ivulwe ngempumelelo ngo-Matshi 19, i-2011, lo nyaka udlule iminyaka eyi-11 yembali yokusebenza.
Sithethanje, iChina-Europe Railway Express yenze imijelo emithathu emikhulu yezothutho entshona, embindini nasempuma, yavula iindlela zokusebenza ezingama-82, yaza yafikelela kwizixeko ezingama-204 kumazwe angama-24 aseYurophu.Bangaphezu kwama-60,000 oololiwe abaye basebenza bebonke, kwaye ixabiso lilonke leempahla ezithuthiweyo lidlule kwi-290 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Indlela yomqolo yothutho lomhlaba kulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni utshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia kunye naseYurophu kunye nokuvuselela uphuhliso loqoqosho noluntu lwengingqi.

Iitshaneli ezintathu eziphambili ze-China Railway Express zezi:
① Ukudlula eNtshona
Eyokuqala kukushiya ilizwe ukusuka kwizibuko lase-Alashankou (Horgos) e-Xinjiang, ukudibanisa ne-Russian Siberian Railway ngeKazakhstan, ukudlula eBelarus, ePoland, eJamani, njl., kwaye ufikelele kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Okwesibini kukushiya ilizwe kwizibuko laseKhorgos (Alashankou), ukudlula eKazakhstan, eTurkmenistan, e-Iran, eTurkey nakwamanye amazwe, ukuya kumazwe aseYurophu;
Okanye uwele uLwandle lweCaspian ngeKazakhstan, ungene eAzerbaijan, eGeorgia, eBulgaria nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye ufikelele kumazwe aseYurophu.
Eyesithathu ivela eTurgat (Irkeshtam), edityaniswe neSino-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway ecetywayo, ekhokelela eKyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Turkey kunye namanye amazwe, kwaye ifikelela kumazwe aseYurophu.
② umjelo ophakathi
Phuma e-Erenhot Port e-Inner Mongolia, uqhagamshelane neSipori saseRussia sase-Siberia udlula eMongolia, kwaye ufikelele kumazwe aseYurophu.
③ iPaseji yaseMpuma
Phuma kwizibuko laseManzhouli (eSuifenhe, eHeilongjiang) kwi-Inner Mongolia, qhagamshela kwi-Russian Siberia Railway, kwaye ufikelele kumazwe aseYurophu.

I-Central Asia Railway ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifanayo
Phantsi kwempembelelo ye-China-Europe Railway Express, i-Central Asia Railway nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngoku.Kukho imizila kaloliwe eya eMongolia emantla, eLaos emazantsi, naseVietnam.Ikwayindlela yothutho ethandekayo yothutho lolwandle lwemveli kunye nelori.
Okuncanyathiselwe inguqulelo ka-2021 yendlela yase-China Railway Express kunye nomzobo weskim weendawo eziphambili zasekhaya naphesheya kweelwandle.
Umzila onamachaphaza yiChina-Yurophu indlela yolwandle oluya elwandle, ethi itshintshelwe eBudapest, ePrague nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ngePiraeus, eGrisi, elilingana nothutho oludityanisiweyo lukaloliwe lolwandle, kwaye kukho inzuzo yomthwalo wempahla ngamaxesha athile. ixesha.

Ukuthelekisa phakathi koololiwe kunye nothutho elwandle
Iimveliso ezininzi ezongeziweyo ngexabiso eliphezulu njengemifuno yamaxesha athile kunye neziqhamo, inyama entsha, amaqanda, ubisi, impahla, kunye neemveliso zombane zinokuhamba ngololiwe.Iindleko zothutho ziphezulu, kodwa zinokufika emarikeni ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye kukho iibhokisi ezininzi kuphela kuloliwe omnye ngaphandle kokulinda iimpahla.
Kuthatha inyanga enye okanye ezimbini ukuhambisa ngolwandle, kwaye inqanawa inokuthwala amawaka okanye amashumi amawaka eebhokisi, kwaye kufuneka ilayishwe kumazibuko awahlukeneyo endleleni.Izinga lothutho liphantsi kodwa ixesha lide kakhulu.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uthutho lwaselwandle lufaneleke ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezininzi ezinje ngeenkozo, amalahle kunye nentsimbi ~
Ngenxa yokuba ixesha le-China Railway Express lifutshane kunelo lokuthutha elwandle, ayisiyonto ekhuphisana nomthwalo wolwandle kuphela, kodwa ikwasongezelelo esikhulu kuthutho elwandle, olunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.