Ujantshi Omude Kakhulu Emhlabeni Manje Uxhumanisa I-China ne-Southern Europe

Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, isitimela sokuqala esithwala impahla safika eMadrid sivela edolobheni laseChina lokuhweba i-Yiwu.Umzila usuka e-Yiwu esifundazweni sase-Zhejiang, udlule e-Xinjiang eNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany nase-France.Imizila kaloliwe yangaphambilini isivele ixhume iChina neJalimane;lo jantshi manje wawuhlanganisa neSpain neFrance.

Ujantshi wesitimela unciphisa isikhathi sokuthutha phakathi kwamadolobha amabili ngesigamu.Ukuze uthumele isiqukathi sezimpahla sisuka e-Yiwu siya e-Madrid, ngaphambilini bekumele uqale uzithumele e-Ningbo ukuze zithunyelwe.Izimpahla zazizofika echwebeni laseValencia, zithathwe ngesitimela noma ngomgwaqo eziya eMadrid.Lokhu kuzobiza cishe izinsuku ezingama-35 kuye kwezingama-40, kanti isitimela esisha sithatha izinsuku ezingama-21 kuphela.Umzila omusha ushibhile kunomoya, futhi uyashesha kunezokuthutha olwandle.

Okunye okuhlomulayo ukuthi ujantshi uyama emazweni angu-7 ahlukene, okuvumela lezi zindawo ukuthi nazo ziseviswe.Umzila wesitimela nawo uphephe kakhudlwana kunomkhumbi, njengoba umkhumbi kufanele udlule e-Horn of Africa nase-Malacca Straits, okuyizindawo eziyingozi.

I-Yiwu-Madrid ixhumanisa ujantshi wesikhombisa oxhumanisa iChina ne-Europe

Umzila wezimpahla we-Yiwu-Madrid ungokajantshi wesikhombisa oxhumanisa iChina ne-Europe.Elokuqala yiChongqing – Duisberg, elavulwa ngo-2011 futhi lixhumanisa iChongqing, elinye lamadolobha amakhulu eCentral China, neDuisberg eJalimane.Lokhu kwalandelwa imizila ehlanganisa i-Wuhan ne-Czech Republic (i-Pardubice), i-Chengdo iya e-Poland (i-Lodz), i-Zhengzhou - i-Germany (i-Hamburg), i-Suzhou - i-Poland (i-Warsaw) ne-Hefei-Germany.Iningi lale mizila lidlula esifundazweni iXinjiang naseKazakhstan.

Njengamanje, imizila yezitimela yaseChina neYurophu isaxhaswa uhulumeni wasekhaya, kodwa njengoba izimpahla ezivela eYurophu ziya eChina seziqala ukugcwalisa izitimela eziya ngasempumalanga, lo mzila kulindeleke ukuthi uqale ukwenza inzuzo.Okwamanje, isixhumanisi sesitimela sisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kweChina eYurophu.Abakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga bemithi, amakhemikhali kanye nokudla babenentshisekelo ikakhulukazi ekusebenziseni ujantshi ukuze bathumele eChina.

I-Yiwu idolobha lokuqala lesigaba sesithathu ukuba nomzila wesitimela oya e-Europe

Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, i-Yiwu iyidolobha elincane kakhulu elinomzila wesitimela oqondile oya eYurophu.Akunzima nokho ukubona ukuthi kungani abenzi benqubomgomo banquma i-Yiwu njengedolobha elilandelayo 'ku-New Silk Road' wezitimela ezixhumanisa i-China ne-Europe.Itholakala maphakathi neZhejiang, i-Yiwu inemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezimpahla ezincane emhlabeni, ngokusho kombiko okhishwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-UN, World Bank kanye noMorgan Stanley.I-Yiwu International Trade Market ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezine.Kuphinde kube yidolobha elicebe kakhulu elisezingeni lesifunda eChina, ngokusho kweForbes.Idolobha lingesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zokuthola imikhiqizo esukela kumathoyizi nezindwangu kuya kogesi kanye nezingxenye zezimoto eziyisipele.Ngokusho kwe-Xinhua, amaphesenti angu-60 azo zonke iziqephu zikaKhisimusi avela e-Yiwu.

Idolobha lidume kakhulu ngabahwebi baseMpumalanga Ephakathi, abathutheleka edolobheni laseShayina ngemuva kwemicimbi ye-9/11 yenze kwaba nzima kubo ukwenza ibhizinisi e-US.Ngisho nanamuhla, i-Yiwu iyikhaya lomphakathi wama-Arabhu omkhulu kunawo wonke eChina.Eqinisweni, idolobha livakashelwa kakhulu abahwebi abavela ezimakethe ezisafufusa.Kodwa-ke, njengoba imali yaseShayina ikhuphuka futhi umnotho wayo usugudluka ekuthumeleni izimpahla ezincane ezikhiqiziwe, i-Yiwu nayo izodinga ukuhlukahluka.Ujantshi omusha oya eMadrid ungase ube yisinyathelo esikhulu kuleyo ndlela.